The Agreed Framework was undermined by a Republican Congress during Clinton's presidency, as Congress denounced the agreement with North Korea, imposed new sanctions on North Korea, and hindered the Clinton administration from providing the supplies to North Korea that were part of the Agreed Framework. Such reactors are considered "more proliferation-resistant than North Korea's graphite-moderated reactors", but not "proliferation proof". government agreed to facilitate the supply of two light water reactors to North Korea in exchange for North Korean disarmament. Under the 1994 Agreed Framework, the U.S. In 1993, North Korea announced its withdrawal from the NPT, but suspended that withdrawal before it took effect. When North Korea refused the requested special inspection, the IAEA reported its noncompliance to the UN Security Council. In early 1993, while verifying North Korea's initial declaration, the IAEA concluded that there was strong evidence this declaration was incomplete. In 1985 North Korea ratified the NPT but did not include the required safeguards agreement with the IAEA until 1992. Focusing on practical uses of nuclear energy and the completion of a nuclear weapon development system, North Korea began to operate facilities for uranium fabrication and conversion, and conducted high-explosive detonation tests. North Korea's nuclear weapons program dates back to the 1980s. In 1979, North Korea began to build a second research reactor in Yongbyon, as well as an ore processing plant and a fuel rod fabrication plant. Soviet engineers took part in the construction of the Yongbyon Nuclear Scientific Research Center and began construction of an IRT-2000 research reactor in 1963, which became operational in 1965 and was upgraded to 8 MW in 1974. Later, China, after its nuclear tests, similarly rejected North Korean requests for help with developing nuclear weapons. The Soviet Union agreed to help North Korea develop a peaceful nuclear energy program, including the training of nuclear scientists. In 1963, North Korea asked the Soviet Union for help in developing nuclear weapons, but was refused. The nuclear program can be traced back to about 1962, when North Korea committed itself to what it called "all-fortressization", which was the beginning of the hyper-militarized North Korea of today. North Korea showed an interest in developing nuclear weapons since the 1950s. See also: Timeline of the North Korean nuclear program 50 kilotons of TNT (210 TJ) based on Korea Meteorological Administration – 250 kilotons of TNT (1,000 TJ) NORSAR revised estimate based on a tremor of 6.1M.For its nuclear power program, see Nuclear power in North Korea. "Nuclear program of North Korea" redirects here.
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